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In semiotic analysis, an open text is a text that allows multiple or mediated interpretation by the readers. In contrast, a closed text leads the reader to one intended interpretation. The concept of the open text comes from Umberto Eco's collection of essays The Role of the Reader,〔Eco, U., 1984,The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-20318-X〕 but it is also derivative of Roland Barthes's distinction between 'readerly' (lisible) and 'writerly' (scriptible) texts as set out in his 1968 essay, The Death of the Author.〔Barthes, R., 1977, 'The Death of the Author' in Image-Music-Text, Fontana〕 ==References== *http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06092006-044853/ *http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=+%22open+text%22&as_subj=soc 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Open text」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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